2 Samuel 6:16

Authorized King James Version

And as the ark of the LORD came into the city of David, Michal Saul's daughter looked through a window, and saw king David leaping and dancing before the LORD; and she despised him in her heart.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָה֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
אֲר֣וֹן
And as the ark
a box
#3
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
בָּ֖א
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
עִ֣יר
into the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#6
דָּוִד֙
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#7
וּמִיכַ֨ל
Michal
mikal, saul's daughter
#8
בַּת
daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#9
שָׁא֜וּל
Saul's
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#10
נִשְׁקְפָ֣ה׀
looked
properly, to lean out (of a window), i.e., (by implication) peep or gaze (passively, be a spectacle)
#11
בְּעַ֣ד
in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc
#12
הַֽחַלּ֗וֹן
through a window
a window (as perforated)
#13
וַתֵּ֨רֶא
and saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ
king
a king
#16
דָּוִד֙
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#17
מְפַזֵּ֤ז
leaping
to solidify (as if by refining); also to spring (as if separating the limbs)
#18
וּמְכַרְכֵּר֙
and dancing
to dance (i.e., whirl)
#19
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#20
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#21
וַתִּ֥בֶז
and she despised
to disesteem
#22
ל֖וֹ
H0
#23
בְּלִבָּֽהּ׃
him in her heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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